Friday, April 17, 2020

Oshkosh pandemic diary April 17: New mapping tool sheds some light on locations of positive tests



U.S. Census BureaU

Census Tract 17 (upper left), which straddles I-41 and is the home to the Oshkosh Correctional Institution, is the only part of Winnebago County with a concentration of 10 or more COVID-19 cases, according to locational data released Friday.

A new mapping tool from the Department of Health Services provides a geographic breakdown of testing across the state. Many of the other census tracts in and around Oshkosh have had fewer than five positive tests, but the exact numbers are not specified.

There are six census tracts in Fond du Lac County with five cases or more, but none of the other counties surrounding Winnebago have such concentrations. 

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The county Health Department reported two more positive tests Friday, bringing the total to 35. Negative tests rose 29 to 697, and the number of pending tests fell three to 63.

Separately the DHS reported a statewide increase of 170 positive tests to a total of 4,045. The number of Wisconsin residents who have died from COVID-19 rose by eight to 205 as of Friday afternoon, DHS said.

Additional county data can be found here; additional state data can be found here.

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In a Facebook post, the city asked that residents use the bus system for “essential travel ONLY” and to wear a mask or other face covering to discourage the spread of COVID-19.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Oshkosh pandemic diary April 16: Two more tests come back positive, bending the local curve upward


Winnebago County Health Department
By Miles Maguire
Winnebago County is not flattening the curve.

The Health Department reported Thursday two more positive tests for coronavirus, bringing the total to 33. The positive test count is now more than double what it was at the beginning of the month.

In its daily update, the department warned, “Community spread is happening in Winnebago County.” But it’s not clear what is driving the higher count.

One factor could be the cluster of cases that has emerged in the last week at Oshkosh Correctional Institution. Another factor may be the increased availability of testing.

According to new data from the Department of Health Services, testing capacity for the state jumped dramatically this week, from 3,888 daily tests as of Monday to 7,611 on Thursday. Thirty labs are now performing tests for Wisconsin.


Separately the DHS reported a statewide increase of 154 positive tests to a total of 3,875. The number of Wisconsin residents who have died from COVID-19 rose by 15 to 187 as of Wednesday evening, DHS said.

Additional county data can be found here; additional state data can be found here.


Golf courses to open; schools to stay closed
Gov. Tony Evers extended the safer-at-home order until May 26. His announcement on Thursday identified these changes:

Businesses and activities ramping up service and operations 

  • Public libraries: Public libraries may now provide curbside pickup of books and other library materials.
  • Golf Courses: Golf courses may open again, with restrictions including scheduling and paying for tee times online or by phone only. Clubhouses and pro shops must remain closed.
  • Nonessential Businesses: Nonessential businesses will now be able to do more things as Minimum Basic Operations, including deliveries, mailings, and curbside pickup. Nonessential businesses must notify workers of whether they are necessary for the Minimum Basic Operations.
  • Arts and Crafts Stores: Arts and craft stores may offer expanded curbside pickup of materials necessary to make face masks or other personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Aesthetic or Optional Exterior Work: Aesthetic or optional exterior lawn care or construction is now allowed under the extended order, so long as it can be done by one person.
Safe business practices
  • Safe Business Practices for Essential Businesses and Operations: Essential Businesses and Operations must increase cleaning and disinfection practices, ensure that only necessary workers are present, and adopt policies to prevent workers exposed to COVID-19 or symptomatic workers from coming to work.
  • Safe Business Practices for Retailers that Essential Businesses and Operations: Retail stores that remain open to the public as Essential Businesses and Operations must limit the number of people in the store at one time, must provide proper spacing for people waiting to enter, and large stores must offer at least two hours per week of dedicated shopping time for vulnerable populations.
  • Supply Chain: Essential Businesses and Operations that are essential because they supply, manufacture, or distribute goods and services to other Essential Businesses and Operations can only continue operations that are necessary to those businesses they supply. All other operations must continue as Minimum Basic Operations.
Other changes
  • Schools: Public and private K-12 schools will remain closed for the remainder of the 2019-2020 school year.
  • Local parks and open space: Local health officials may close public parks and open spaces if it becomes too difficult to ensure social distancing or the areas are being mistreated.
  • Travel: People are strongly encouraged to stay close to home, not travel to second homes or cabins, and not to travel out-of-state if it is not necessary.
  • Tribal Nations: Tribal Nations are sovereign over their territory and can impose their own restrictions. Non-tribal members should be respectful of and avoid nonessential travel to Tribal territory. Local government must coordinate, collaborate, and share information with Tribal Nations.
  • Duration: The changes in this order go into effect on April 24, 2020. The order will remain in effect until 8 a.m. on May 26, 2020.

At Oshkosh prison, staffer with no symptoms may have brought in coronavirus that has infected 8 inmates

Photo by Miles Maguire

The Department of Corrections does not have enough PPE to distribute gear to all its staff.
By Joseph Schulz and Miles Maguire
The outbreak of COVID-19 at Oshkosh Correctional Institution may have been set off by an asymptomatic staff member, said Rep. Michael Schraa, a Republican from Oshkosh who chairs the Assembly’s Committee on Corrections.

He said that contact tracing points to that scenario as the most likely way the coronavirus got into the facility. “[About] 18% of individuals don't even know that they have the virus,” Schraa said. “That's all that we can think of.”

Since they don't have enough 
personal protective equipment to go around, state officials are encouraging all staff to acquire it on their own and wear it at work.

Meanwhile officials have placed parts of OCI under “modified operational” status, also known as a lockdown.

The administrative restrictions limit “the operations of the facility and the movement of persons in our care at the facility,” said Anna Neal, a spokeswoman for the Department of Corrections.

“Persons in our care at all facilities will continue to have access to showers, meals and canteen delivery, as operations allow,” she said. “Despite functioning under modified operational plans, we continue to support persons in our care by providing two free phone calls per week, increasing canteen spending limits, and expanding access to additional movies, cable channels and digital TV, wherever possible.”

Because of the global shortage of PPE, the corrections department has been limited in who can receive it, such as “sick patients in our care, healthcare staff [and] transportation staff,” Neal said. More PPE is being provided as it becomes available, she said.

The Bureau of Correctional Enterprises Textile Shop at Green Bay Correctional Institution is currently producing over 200 cloth masks per day, she said.

As of Thursday, no Department of Corrections employees at OCI have tested positive for the virus, according to the DOC website.

Schraa and Rep. Evan Goyke, a Democrat from Milwaukee and member of the corrections panel, have called on the DOC to take further action to contain the transmission of COVID-19 and to be ready to implement a full lockdown at a moment’s notice.

Schraa said putting facilities on full lockdown is rare because it vastly limits inmates’ abilities to move around a facility, exercise and has the potential to negatively impact an inmate’s mental health.

If the DOC places facilities on lockdown too early and inmates are confined to their cells for 30 days or more, Schraa said it would be like “throwing gasoline on a fire and asking for an explosion.”

“There had been riots in other facilities across the United States where the institutions have gone on full lockdown,” he said.

DOC Secretary Kevin Carr has been in conversations with corrections officials across the Midwest to gauge how to best handle the situation, Schraa said.

In terms of releasing at-risk inmates to allow for more distance, Schraa said the DOC has had early discussions, but the topic hasn’t come up in recent weeks.

“That would be, in my opinion, much more difficult to implement because 80% of the individuals that are incarcerated are individuals that have a violent felony,” Schraa said.

He said the recent escape of two inmates from Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage would likely put a damper on those conversations.

One proposal that Schraa says would be more likely would be to release inmates who are up for parole early.

“Let's say a person was scheduled to be released on parole on June 1, the DOC may take a look at that and move that date up,” he said.